To help in your planning here is Geordie's seasonal plan. Your season will feature 32 weeks but there are some extra weeks below. Every week look at how your swim went and tweak your plan as you learn. Your plan should be a living document.
Periodization:
Fall starts with some freestyle technique work but then moves into all strokes. The unspoken goal is to have everyone swim a 100m IM in December. The variety of movements, including turns, help the swimmers to gain greater agility in the water and also build strength. It also provides a sense of variety as the rest of the year is majority freestyle.
Winter is about freestyle technique along with a more focused build of fitness using that stroke.
Spring is time for the hard yards. The drill segment is the first to go followed soon after by the kick set. These element step aside to allow for longer main sets and sometimes double main sets with a break between. The program builds to peak fitness in May. In late May a couple workouts featuring open water skills can bring a fun change.
Note: Warm up and cool down are always the same, alternating 25s of front, back, breast. I find this allows swimmers to get going right away while others are arriving.
Legend
Act: muscular activation exercises
Wu: warm up
RTR: rest to recovery
MS: main set
OA: one arm
SSHU: side swim head up
Alt: alternate
PE: perceived exertion
SR: stroke rate
TT: time trial
': minutes (ie 8' means eight minutes)
": seconds (ie 30" means thirty seconds)
DPS: distance per stroke
RI: rest interval
PB: pull buoy
PBPB: pull buoy paddles band
Cont: continuous
2bt: two beat kick
Hypox: hypoxic (holding breath)
1.
Your workout - rest as often as you need - starting slow and build - shoulders
Goals: fun - health - better swimmer (take your skills to the next level)
Act
Wu
Intro: volume will start ~1200 build to 200+
Fin Kick, rtr
Etiquette: keep the T clear
Fin Superman kick, scull breath, hand depth
One arm, hand depth lead arm and stroke
Open turns: back/side/full
MS 10’: 50s front/PE 6/rtr
Stretch
2.
Act
Wu
Fin kick back: glance at rope/flags for positioning, eyes up, knee submerged, straight recov
Fin superman 50/OA 50, rtr
SSHU
OA off side: Lead arm, 3 tap to check bob
MS: 50s/pe6/rtr min 10”
50s/rtr/6 focus extension
3.
Act
Wu
Fin alt flutter 50/one leg 50 (intro: big, slower, half dolphin, rock butt)
Back stroke (BK):
Safety: flags and watch lane rope
Explain head position, shoulder, entry exit
Kick on back, face up, bottom arm extended/pinky down, shoulder up, switch lead at half, slightly on back
10’ Super slow backstroke, focus recovery, entry, along with head/shoulder
10: BK turn and underwater
Breathe out through nose or tongue on roof sinus pressure
Away from wall, get flat in back, rotate around hip, sit back in a recliner
Hop, pause, push
Arms past chest
Not too deep
Dolphin
10’ BK 50s, PE 6, RTR
Determine your stroke count flags to wall
Come to wall on side
Explain hockey stick side pull (power and efficient) vs deep pull (good for mobility)
Crouch and do back stroke walk backwards playing with pull
Main: Front 25/back 25, rtr, work in turn
Stretch
4.
Act
WU
8’ Kick fins: alt 50 flutter, 50 one leg (big and slow, hip driven)
5’ Front to back turns, back to front turns
10’ 50s Bk/6/rtr - head, shoulder, flags/rope
8’ OA drill: lead depth, head bottom goggle
20’ 100s alt 25 front 25bk/pe6-7/rtr
5.
Act
WU
8’ Kick fins: alt 50 flutter 25 one leg 25 dolphin
5’ breast arm motion: infront, stir the pot, recover up the middle
Standing first, out front not beneath chest
Next stroke with easy fin flutter fins, some with head down to watch
5’ Breast Kick
Whip vs Frog (bottoms of feet, knee risk) Like a Plie
Fins on hands to demo and sitting on deck demo
Option: On back with board on chest or over knees, keep knees submerged
Focus on glide with feet together
10’ Breast Stroke (BR) 50s/pe6/rtr
Timing: kick > glide > pull
Don’t pull past chest
High elbow
5’ Breast Turns:
Push > glide > dolphin
+ double pull
+ b kick and pull to surface
100s alt 50 front + 25 back + 25 breast > review turns
6.
Act
Kick with fins: Alt 25 flutter/25 dolphin
OA no fins, paddle option: focus on DPS
Back: fins on, 25 back tilt kick then fins off repeat 75s backstroke SLOW SR
Review: nose, exit, entry, rotation, pull
Breast: 25 kick with board (glide head down) then 75s breast SLOW SR
Review: kick - glide - pull, add head position option, deck/board option for kick
Front: fins on 25 SSHU then fins off and repeat 75s swim SLOW SR
Focus on DPS, count
7.
Act
5’ Kick with fins: Alt 50 flutter, 50 dolphin
5’ One Arm: alt 25 with flutter, 25 with dolphin
8' Turns
Front - side, tuck, arm over, streamline, dolphin
Back - side, tuck, submerge, streamline, angle, dolphin
Breast - open, dolp/dbl pul/breast
8’ 50s front crawl, PE 7, RTR - head, rotation, extension
8’ 50s back stroke, PE 7, RTR - head, rotation, timing
8’ 50s breast stroke, PE 7, RTR - glide, head
Cool down choice
8.
Act including adductors
5’ breast kick with board:
5’ fins kick alt 25s flutter, dolphin, back
5' OA dolphin and fins
Turns
Front to back
Back to breast
Main Set:
100 IM: one arm fly > back > breast > free
PE 6, RTR
Focus on keeping PE low, don’t go hard
Dives
9.
50s OA paddles no fins
50s back, 25/pe6, 25/pe8, RTR
50 fly (oa option), pe6, fins lane 1
Activate adductors > 50s BR, pe6, rtr
50s free, pe8, rtr (focus on streamlining and power, not SR)
Starts/Dives: depth, angle up, # dolphin kicks
9.1
8 Kick: 25 frt/25 back/50 breast
8 Drill: push off wall, underwater dolphin, 25 free/25 OAfly/PE 6/rtr
Main:
8 100s free/pe7/rtr min 10”
8 100s back ”
8 100s breast “
10.
Act including adductors
WU
5' cont ez/hard 25s
Tips: quick turns, streamline off wall, kick and SR
Send off each group 5" gaps
50/TT/2’
100/TT/2’
5' cont BK-BS 25s/6/2’
100IM/TT/2’
10' Continuous swim alt 25s 6/8
Review passing/uturns
Dives
Meet:
Wu
75m FC build last 25
Time your buddy
Good turns, streamline
100 FC
50 BK
50 BR
100 IM
Relay 4*25
-Christmas break-
11. Easing back in, challenging our balance and streamlining
Kick superman
OA drill, focus DPS, RI 15 or rtr
FC 50s, RI 10/20/30 or rtr, count strokes, try to lower, compare time/strokes
Option: swim golf (time+strokes) or just focus on strokes
Ice skate explosive gather and push
Matt Biondi story
Now deal with fatigue, drag force
100s/6/ri 60-75-90 or rtr, count 1st and last, DPS
Get time
Slow SR, like riding bike slow
Milk recovery
Arms move slow (including recovery) but never stop
12.
Act
WU
Kick superman 25 + OA back focused on front end
Pb: 100s/pe7, 30-45-1, head balance, fish tail, keep legs arrowed, rails, slow SR, Power NOT frequency
50s, sr30 out feel water, natural Sr back, count
MS 20’: 50s, pe8, ri 1:1 minimum 30”, swim well!, long power strokes
CD
13.
Act
Wu
8' Kick fins: fltr down, 1 leg back
10’ Scull fins 25 half catch and half mid-pull + 25 OA change arms half way
Soft hand cue, don’t swim muscly way, feel
10' PBPB: 50, pe 7, ri 10-20-30
Focus: rails despite increase in intensity, catch/gather/throw
20' MS: 100, 25s hard8/ez6, ri 30/45/60
catch/gather/throw
Elevator head - harder kick=higher head
14.
Act
Wu
K/fins: 2bt down real 2b option, one leg back
10’ PBPB: 100s/7/R10-20-30 > focus feel/catch/throw, patient out front
10’ OA 50s/6/R10-20-30 (dolphin kick option) > same focus
100s/ri 30-45-60, slow stroke count: 12.5 hard kick, 12.5 2-beat (kill engines)
Try mod 2bt at least when inhaling, both hips if possible
Etiquette and cloud count, passing/Uturn
10’ cont swim (work on 2 beat) > kick is 40% less efficient, when people can’t swim long it’s almost always because they kick too hard
15.
WU
Kick with fins/board: Vertical
Scull 25 change mid/OA 25
PBPB: 100s/6/R30-45-60
focus hi elbow pull and fish tail, rails, count strokes, streamline
Main 25': 100x 5/Ri 1’ don’t pace set, only even pace each 100, pace = hard, level high effort but declining speed/time slower
Finish with: alt bk 50/breast 50/fc 50, ri 20/30 bet each 50, PE7
CD back and breast
16.
WU
Kick Side swim, change sides every 5 seconds
Head up one side, head down other, no bob, power stroke
OA cont. fist/palm, demo high elbow position, rtr
PBPB continuous 8’, balanced rot, high elbow, rtr
Main 25’: 150s=50/8+50/6+50/8, RI 30/45/60, additional 1’ rest every 3
CD
17.
Wu
Kick: alt flutter/1leg then flutter/dolphin
Drill: fins, Side swim, scull with lead arm 12.5 then one arm offside 12.5
PBPB: swim golf 50s, alt with PB and without (measure of kick efficiency)
Main 25’: 200s: 25s build 6-7-8-9, RI 60/75/90
18.
Wu
Kick: flut/dolph pe6, rtr if required
Drill: high elbow dog paddle 25 (standing intro)/one arm 25
Short, quick, infront like scull, high elbow, turn pedals with hands, head up
PBPB: continuous 8’
Main: 50s pyramid: PE 7-8-9-8-7/ri 10-20-30 + additional 30 or 60 after pyramid
Define exertion levels
Delineate sr, kick, power
19.
WU
Kick with fins: grave stone 25/back 25
Drill: mid lane flip and build
PBPB: 100s alt 25s 6-9/R 15-30-45
100m to find pace, rest 30”
Main: 200s/8, ri 30-45-60, Pace: double 100 and add 30, 20 or 10
CD
20.
Wu
Kick: 25s ez flutter, hard flutter, Dolphin
PBPB Sr 30, balance, rotation
30' Main: 5 x 100 (ri 1’) + 2’ rest + ez back
50s at 9, 30-45-60 rest
CD
21.
WU 5': alternate 25s of front/back/breast (standard warmup done automatically)
Kick 7': (fins) alt flutter - vert 30 - dolph
Pull buoy paddles band 7': 100s/PE6/R10-20-30, count strokes
Accelerate midpull, like skate
Main 30': 50s ladder, 7-8-9-10, RI 10/20/30”, extra 1:30' rest after each PE 10, focus sr especially on 10 (90spm), guage kick+power+SR
CD 4': alt 25s of back/breast
22.
WU
Kick with board: alt 25s flutter no board, belly superman/back (titanic arms point up when on back)
PBPB - 50 pb, 50 no pb focus on rotate through hips
Main: 150s: 50/9, 50/6, 50/9, RI 30-45-60”
Extra 90" evert 3
Stroke rate overcompensate, later find sweet spot
Head position changes
CD: bk, brst
23.
WU
Kick: fins, swim w/ slow SR (30-40), vary kick each 12.5 from max to 2bt but same SR and power
Main1 20’: 200s - 25/9, 175/8, RI 60-75-90’, pace on bubble
Main2 10’: 25s, 10” ri, 60-75-90’ ri after 4, count rest in head not clock
PBPB: pe6 cont, no touch turns, how to turn: like buoy, wide pull/head down/wide approach, no paddles, rest to change direction after 150
CD
24.
50m warm up
15’ cont: no feet on bottom, tactics, a) u turns, b) toe tap pass mid or at wall..accelerate mid lane or to the wall if clear, 2 beat, cloud count, aggressive, cooperate
Kick no fins, alt flutter/dolph, less able do halves (ie 12.5m)
Main with PBPB: 100’s, ri 10-20-30 (additional 30" after pyramid), 78987, no pads for 9
25.
WU
2 x 50, rest 20", with build in 2nd 25
Pace the 100s, not the set
PE9
Even high effort across set, not even times
Order, clear T, aggressive, mushy middle
MS: test 5 x 100, ri 1’, turns, 3 then 2,
***Learn to push, ignore the brain, new normal***
PBPB one paddle, switch at 25
repeat test set
Results: first rep shows potential
CD
26
3' warm up, slow build stay aerobic, wetsuit
Cloud, goggles, swim 50, cloud CT googs off each 25
Intro: aggressive, contact apology, no feet down, u turn, turn on t, toe tap pass mid not wall, cloud
5' cont, alt 6/8,
Side x side start from here, as soon as first reaches flags all merge right
5’ cont, first 25 @9 hard, settle to 8
Mental: mantra, meditate, self talk diff bet good and bad swim
5’ cont, first 25 9, then 8, but each 12.5 from start end at 9
On the pace bubble, new train brain new normal, don't sacrifice streamline
5’ cont 8 out, count strokes back (no pe), is effort wasted?
5'-15' Red board/Blue board: PE 8 but vhard 25 when every you see Red board, blue board steady hard, challenge self, sight before flags not on turn
10’ cont blue red, move board location
Cd: Toe tap in partners
27
Activate
WU
8' OA paddles with dolphin
8' PB ankles: feet together on turns, find balance, 6 hypox mid lane, symmetry
Main: 30’ [200 (vo2m) + ri 15 count to self + 50 same + ri 60/75/90, send a clear message, lift ceiling
CD: side by side same speed synched strokes
28
WU
Cont 10’ PBB: first 12.5 of every 50 is PE9 (or 5 cycles on whistle if full pool)
5’ One arm fist palm
Main 30': 50s, 7-8-9-10, RI 15-30-45, extra 1' rest after each PE 10
Power then stroke rate, blow up on 10
CD: draft in 2s or 3s
29
WU
100m build
Main: 5*100 test, RI 30
Focus on first 3
Pull: hypox 4-6 mid lane
Main II: 200-100-50-100-200/pe8, ri 30
All at pe9 but adjust pace
CD: 8 strokes fc-bk-br each 25m, then try 7-6-5
30.
Activate
WU
500 tt, first 25 pe9
No turns, tap instead
Get split
Fast turns
Cloud count
Do 50s same pace/ri 15 till all are finished500
Alt 50, PE 6, sight ev 3rd breath, RI 10/20/30”, PE 9 no sight, same rest
Pull 100, count strokes
200m tt OR snake swim (all into one lane then travel across all like Early Bird)
CD
Stretch
31.
Activate
WU
10’ Draft feet, ev 50 mid lane pass while breast at halfs, pe6
Not off the wall
Keep tight
Look up under water, bubs
Look back
Get on feet not too late
15’ Settle: 100s, first 25 pe10, 75 pe8, 30”
10’ Sight: 100s, pe6, sight 3, on 1/115/130/2, 5” gaps, sight: add breath or skip, rhythm
Side by side 25 sprints
no touch turns, start turn with outside arm even if early, head down, use width
32.
No rope ows (must be set up week before with guards)
Sight review
Warm up down back sight ev 2 breath
Ows: start, settle, sight, corner, contact, draft, cloud
Expl lap, cloud, corners, passing
Work body and brain
Wu lap, explain half laps
Corner to corner: eyes closed, breathe ev 2nd, 10 strokes, come back opposite corner, width to balance
Lap sight ev 3-4 or 5
Down and back (Db) sprint, shallow, deep start
Db sprint, stand start no wall then deep from other end
Laps: sight sprint ends, settle
Db sprint: shallow/deep water start
Laps, 6 draft hip, saves sight, conscious of other, vs feet, switch ev lap
Db sprint: under water off wall start
10’ cont, diagonal direction change maybe, tell each swimmer, or whistle, site ev 8 count rhythm, sight
33.
Wu
Pe talk, swim on bubble, ask self can I maintain
500 tt, ez swim after, ri 2’
200 tt, ri 2’
100 tt, ri 1’
50 tt
Faster work back 50 to 200 till all are done first descent
Fartlek 10 stroke hard after flags, active recovery
Swim golf 25s, balance
34.
WU
200s build 50s 6789, ri 30
100s build 25s 6789, ri 20
50s build 12.5s 6789, ri 10
Main: cont 6, uwater wall to flags, mid-lane flip, deep end deck up (to bum or stand and dive) mid flip
Main II: cont frt 8/bk 7/brst 6
CD
Final
Meet
Wu fbb
100
50
100IM, record for relay
200
Relay
Ave 100 time each lane
Time gaps, slowest first
Second gap x 1.5
Fastest x 2